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Convex Safety Mirrors - General Uses

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Convex Mirrors

Round Convex Mirror

 

The distance you can see objects in a convex mirror depends on the amount of curve in the convex lens. The most common acrylic and glass mirrors are good for seeing objects up to  300 feet. After 300 feet the object is very small compared to the area your viewing so we basically do not consider anything beyond 300 feet as visible. (Note: Dome mirrors are good for viewing very close distances of around 15 feet. More info on dome mirrors.) Even though vehicles beyond 300 feet may be seen in the mirror, the image is very small.  

When using the mirrors to see traffic you should always consider the average speed of the traffic and how far down the road you want to be able to see the traffic. When the average speed is 30 MPH or less, or 300 feet is all you really need to see, then you can use the Acrylic Round or Roundtangular (rectangle shape) mirrors.  When you are using the acrylic Round or Roundtangular mirrors for driveway traffic just remember, "If you can see a car through the mirror, ... it's too close to pull out". A car moving at 30 MPH will travel 300 feet is just a few seconds. Even though glass mirrors have the best reflection we recommend the Acrylic or Steel mirrors for safety reasons. Glass is easily broken and convex mirrors along the road seem to be targets for vandalism. The Acrylic mirror is flexible and will withstand more abuse than a glass mirror. If broken, they do not shatter. Acrylic is typically not sharp so the chance of a child being cut by broken acrylic is far less than with glass. The stainless steel mirror can not be broken however it can be bent. The stainless steel mirror should hold up to vandalism a little better then the Acrylic or glass but there are no vandal proof mirrors available at this time. The best deterrent we have found is to mount the mirror more than 10 feet high. This is above the normal persons reach and not an ideal target location for persons throwing bottles from cars. If possible, avoid mounting the mirror close to the street and at the 4 to 5 foot height. The chance of being vandalized is greatest at this location. Mounting the mirror high (10 feet or higher) also provides a better view of the road and any vehicle on the road.      

(WE NEVER RECOMMEND PULLING INTO TRAFFIC WITHOUT LOOKING AGAIN AS YOU PULL FORWARD. THE MIRROR IS ONLY A VIEWING AID AND SHOULD NEVER BE CONSIDERED AN ABSOLUTE SOLUTION TO SEEING TRAFFIC. For example; Motorcycles are more difficult to see in convex mirrors so you should always look without using the mirror  as you pull forward..)  

For a Parking Garage, the round convex acrylic mirrors work fine. Traffic is slow and you normally only need to see around 50 to 100 feet in a parking garage. 

For most applications around warehouses, office buildings, homes and parking lots, the acrylic or glass mirrors both work great. 

SIZE:

How large should the mirror be?  All of the mirrors that are the same model and shape will closely reflect the exact same image. For example: If you held a wallet size photo of yourself up close, you could  see the picture rather well. However, if you were to hang that photo on the wall and step back, it would be difficult to see the picture.. Convex mirrors work the same way. The larger the mirror,  the larger the picture. With the above example in mind,  as the mirror gets larger  you can see the mirrors reflected image (picture) from farther away. In an experiment we ran at Reflection Products, we found that for the convex mirrors, the distance you can stand from the mirror seemed to be " 1 inch of mirror diameter equals 1 foot from the mirror". Even though there is a gray area depending on each individual's eyesight,  the relationship is close enough to be used as a guideline to determine what size you need. An example is if you purchase one of the small 3" round convex stick-on mirrors for  your side view mirror, it works very well to see the blind spots beside your car while driving on a multi lane highway. On the other hand, if you were to mount that same 3" mirror on a post at the side of your driveway to see traffic coming from around a curve, you would quickly realize the mirror was useless. You would not be able to see anything using such a small mirror. The image (picture) the mirror is reflecting did not change. You are just too far away from the mirror for its recommended size. By placing a 18" or 26" mirror in the same location, you would find that you would see the traffic by looking at the mirror. Bottom line.... 1 inch of mirror diameter for every foot your standing from the mirror.    

Hard Back, Steel Back and No back ???? Which one do you need. Below is a list of recommended uses to help you decide which is best for you:

1. Inside use - Hard Back or No Back

2. Outside in a protected area - Hardback

3. Outside in harsh weather conditions - Steel Back

4. Inside but where persons may bump the mirror or it can be a safety issue - Hardback (The hard back and steel back mirrors have a protective rubber rim around the lens.

5. Where you will need the maximum angle of the swivel mount - Hard Back or Steel Back. (The Hard Back and Steel Back mirrors will adjust (tilt) a little farther than the mirror with no back ..before the edge reaches the wall it's mounted to.) 

6. Windy areas - Steel Back

7. Possibility of ice build-up on the mirror - Steel Back

GLASS ,ACRYLIC or STEEL?

Generally there is very little difference in the reflective quality of class acrylic or steel. The Class is the best. There are always debates over which is next, Steel or Acrylic. The amount of light reflected by steel is a little less but the less convex curvature makes up for that difference. Basically you need to decide if there is a high risk of the mirror being broken and someone being injured. If the risk is high, get a steel mirror. If the risk is moderate and/or cost is a concern, get the acrylic. If the risk is low and you need the best possible reflection, get the glass. (Never use Glass Convex Mirrors in a General Public Areas)       

If you think of anything else we should add the this area, please send us an email or call us. (Contact Us)   

Use the Links on the right to see pricing and to order. Example; "Round Convex" for the Acrylic and glass round convex "360 degree" mirrors.. etc.. 
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